Emergency Braking Pracitce once in a week and save lives

Emergency braking is a critical skill that every rider must master to handle unexpected situations on the road safely. Whether you’re riding a bike or driving a car, knowing how to execute emergency braking effectively can save lives and prevent accidents. In this article, we’ll explain how to perform emergency braking, provide pro tips for safety, and summarize it all in an easy-to-read table.

How to do emergency Braking in Motorcycle without ABS

Pressing Both Brakes and clutch immediately also called emergency braking. but wil definetely lead crash without practice, so pracitce at least once a week.  also bear in mind speed and stopping distance. also practice break and cut the angle. highway riders must know this. don;t press brakes but squeeze to prevent wheel locking. practice when no one your back.. Squeeze your legs tightly against the fuel tank to avoid jumping outside the bike. lower gear to use engine braking.

Overview of Emergency Braking Techniques

Parameter	Two-Wheelers	Cars
Primary Action	Apply both brakes simultaneously	Press brake pedal firmly
Braking System	Use front (70-80%) and rear (20-30%) brakes	Rely on ABS or manual brake control
Wheel Locking	Avoid (trust ABS if equipped)	Let ABS manage wheel locking
Posture	Keep balanced and steady	Keep both hands on the wheel
Road Awareness	Adjust braking force based on conditions	Monitor hazards and avoid oversteering
Downshifting	Gradually shift to lower gears	Use for additional control (manual)

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What is Emergency Braking?

Emergency braking refers to the process of stopping your vehicle quickly and safely in response to sudden hazards, such as a pedestrian crossing, an obstacle on the road, or another vehicle braking abruptly. The technique involves using your braking system efficiently while maintaining control of your vehicle.

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Emergency braking stopping distance by speed and reaction time motorcycle

1. Reaction Distance: The distance covered during the rider’s reaction time (time to perceive and react to the need to brake).
2. Braking Distance: The distance it takes for the motorcycle to stop once brakes are applied.

Key assumptions:

• Reaction time: 1.5 seconds (average human reaction time).
• Braking performance: Based on good traction and optimal braking conditions.
• Deceleration: Assuming a deceleration rate of 7 m/s² (typical for a well-performing motorcycle with ABS).

Stopping Distance by Speed

Speed (km/h)	Reaction Distance (m)	Braking Distance (m)	Total Stopping Distance (m)
20	8.3	2.3	10.6
40	16.7	9.1	25.8
60	25.0	20.5	45.5
80	33.3	36.4	69.7
100	41.7	56.8	98.5
120	50.0	81.8	131.8

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Calculation Details:

1. Reaction Distance:Reaction Distance (m)=Speed (m/s)×Reaction Time (s)
   • Example at 60 km/h:
   • 60/3.6*1.5=25 meters
2. Braking Distance:Braking distance m = speed((m/s)/2x deceleration(m/s)

   example 60KMPH (60/3.6)squre/2*7=20.5 meters

3. Total Stopping Distance:Total Distance=Reaction Distance+Braking Distance

Steps for Emergency Braking on Two-Wheelers (Bikes)

1. Assess the Situation Quickly
   • Identify the hazard and decide on braking or swerving. Avoid panic and stay calm.
2. Use Both Brakes Simultaneously
   • Apply both the front and rear brakes smoothly but firmly.
   • The front brake provides the majority of stopping power (around 70-80%), while the rear adds stability.
3. Maintain a Proper Grip
   • Keep a firm grip on the handlebars and ensure your posture is balanced.
   • Avoid squeezing the brake lever abruptly to prevent skidding.
4. Downshift Gradually (If Necessary)
   • Shift to lower gears to slow the bike down more effectively.
   • This step is especially useful for manual motorcycles.
5. Don’t Lock the Wheels
   • For bikes without ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), avoid applying excessive pressure to the brakes. Locked wheels lead to skidding.
   • If your bike has ABS, trust the system to handle wheel locking.
6. Be Aware of Road Conditions
   • Wet, gravel, or uneven roads require gentler braking to avoid losing control.
7. Practice Regularly
   • Practice emergency braking in safe, controlled environments to build confidence and muscle memory.

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Steps for Emergency Braking in Cars

1. Press the Brake Pedal Firmly
   • Push the brake pedal steadily without slamming it.
   • For manual cars, press the clutch simultaneously to prevent stalling.
2. Use ABS Efficiently
   • If your car has ABS, continue applying firm pressure on the brake pedal.
   • The system prevents wheel locking and helps maintain steering control.
3. Avoid Oversteering
   • Keep the steering wheel steady unless you need to steer away from the hazard.
4. Downshift for Additional Control
   • For cars with manual transmissions, shift to a lower gear for better control and stopping power.

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Pro Tips for Safe Emergency Braking

• Maintain Safe Distances: Always keep a safe distance from the vehicle ahead to allow ample time for braking.
• Scan the Road Ahead: Anticipate hazards by staying alert and scanning the road for obstacles or sudden stops.
• Regular Maintenance: Ensure your brakes are in optimal condition by servicing your vehicle regularly.
• Use ABS Vehicles: If possible, choose a vehicle equipped with ABS for enhanced safety during emergency braking.

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AIR Resistance

at 100KMPH wing drag contributes 25% braking power.

at 200KMPH 40% braking force.